The nurses' responsability in the prevention of medication errors Essay

The nurses' responsability in the prevention of medication errors - Essay Example With the number of law suits rising in the country regarding medical malpractices, the quality of care needs not be assumed, and must at all times be considered as a crucial aspect in medical practice (Reason, 2000). The author continues to argue that medical practitioners have faced disciplinary issues, shame and threats due to malpractices. Nurses’ role Since nurses are major players in offering medical care, they are concerned with the health of an individual from the onset of medication to the end (Cohen, 2007). In light to this argument, it is argued that nurses play the major role of ensuring that they understand the major factors that lead to errors in the medical provision. This role of prevention of errors is crucial in the prevention of medical errors (Cohen, 2007). Among these errors are inclusive of incorrect calculations of medical dosages, improper consultations, inexperience, and failure to adhere to the set protocols amongst others (Cohen, 2007). With these ave nues of medical errors in place, the quality of medical service is then jeopardized. In this case, the nurse should play the major role of ensuring that they minimize the avenues of cropping up of medical errors as possible. A good example is that of the nurses’ conversance with the FEMA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) that has been instrumental in alleviating chemotherapy errors (Hartranft, Sheridan-Leos & Schulmeister, 2006). Nurses are able to come up with thoughts on how to safeguard the safety of the patient care. Despite the fact that, Cohen (2007) indicates that the nurses are mostly forced by the management to cause some of these errors, they are should be on the frontline to ensure that they minimize as many challenges as they can. Secondly, in the medical setting, they must have vast experimental knowledge in the concerned field (Cohen, 2007). This allows the nurses have a big picture of the entire case, always counter check the medical history of a patient prior to making any form of conclusion (Cima, ?2011). This means that, the nurse is able to offer assistance by advocating for patient’s safety; thus, prevention of the occurrence of any form of delay in the institution. In this case, Cima (?2011) indicates that team work is possible, as well as involving leadership as a theme that allows nurses describe the various mechanisms of dealing with nurses’ errors. Thirdly, the nurses play the role of discovering the number and type of errors they make in the course of duty. As argued by Hwang et. al (2008), a majority of the errors made by nurses are inclusive of poor breakdown of workflow, which emanates from wrong identification of the patients, and using the wrong information on another patient (Patel et al., 2008). Besides that, it is also possible that the nurses mis-transfuse blood, which may cause adverse haemolytic reaction among the patients in question (Mole et. al, 2007). In the work of Bates and Kim (2006) and Escoto et. al (2008), nurses have a major role of correcting medical errors. This is possible by devising a medical error reporting system in the health institutio

How Souls Move Bodies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How Souls Move Bodies - Essay Example Elisabeth asks Descartes to clarify the interaction problem. The problem constitutes dualism as a central point of controversy. The fact that something, which does not have the physical property, interacts causally with physical objects is the central theme of conflict. Elisabeth inquires why thoughts in the mind can cause action in the physical body. She argues that anything that affects the physical body must also be physical and have extension and mass.  In responding to Elisabeth, he attributes the existing confusion to the use of notions that differentiate the mind and the body to explain the interaction between the two aspects. He uses an analogy of an individual who considers heaviness an actual thing that causes an object to fall. From this analogy, Descartes derives his conclusion that people are a misapplying concept. In the second reply, he says that Elisabeth should feel free to attribute extension and matter to the soul. He continues to argue that she will conceive of the union of the body and the mind if she does so. In summary, he avoids giving a precise answer to the prompt.  Descartes’ reply is unsatisfactory. It leaves more prompts than answers. Without the extension of the soul, how will people’s perception of it in that context explain the problem of interaction? Additionally, if people are to conceive of the union of the soul and body, it will mean that we perceive some causal connection. Therefore, it is harder to conceive of it as instructed by Descartes.

Regulatory Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Regulatory Theory - Essay Example In fact, before these far-reaching reforms, telecommunication service provision remained a monopoly of state corporations or in rare cases, was monopolized by private entities. Due to the fact that the provider of telecommunication services in most cases was the government, the regulation of this sector was never quite independent since, all the policy-making and regulatory powers lay with the government and its agencies (Welfens, 2010). Therefore, the management of telecommunication frequencies and the responsibility of operating networks were a preserve of the government of the day (Davidson et al., 1986). For many developed countries, this classical approach to ICT management was quite profitable for some time, given that the increased international tariffs for telecommunication services covered for the subsidized local tariffs. In addition, with the decreased telecommunication cost that resulted from technological advances, the classical approach to ICT operations did well for mo st developed countries (Welfens, 2010). Unfortunately for the developing and the underdeveloped countries and regions, the classical approach to ICT operation did not work well. The reason for this scenario being that these countries’ networks were somehow restricted to major cities and towns, implying that only the middle and high socioeconomic status citizens could access and utilise ICT services in these countries. While the low socioeconomic status citizen had to make do with poor quality telecommunication services and long waiting lists, the high-income end of the population were advantaged by the cross-subsidisation of ICT prices (Welfens, 2010). Regrettably, the classical approach to ICT regulation did not generate investment income for the developed and the developing countries alike. During the 1980s and the 1990s, the role of telecommunication in the economic growth of countries and the entire world became rather apparent, leading to the development of a number of r egulatory and competition polices, even though to a limited extent, in many countries (Koops et al., 2006). Besides, regulating competition, the regulatory and competition policies were expected to instill dynamism, innovativeness, augment availability, accessibility and increase ICT choices and lower tariffs for customers. The first effect of the wave of ICT reforms that peaked in the 1990s was the privatisation of telecommunication service operators. The second effect of the ICT regulatory policies was the introduction of new varieties of services such as mobile telephony and value-added services (Koops et al., 2006). This paper thus explores the need for the regulation of ICT, whether regulation works in the interests of the public and the implications of convergence and innovation on ICT regulation. The Importance of Regulation That the core role of regulation in any industry is to enable sustainability, growth and development is quite apparent and cannot be overemphasized. Ther efore, the information and communication technology sector, like the other sectors of an economy, requires a strong legal framework and regulatory mechanisms to function for the betterment of the public. A number of reasons have since been identified to underlie the need for the regulation of information communication and technology. Generally, ICT the need for ICT regulation arises from the recently observed structural changes in the communication industry. The transformation of the industry from a monopoly to a competitive one in many a country has particularly necessitated its stronger regulation (Baldwin et al., 2012). Therefore, the regulation of the ICT sector has been particularly important in the creation of an effective environment for fair competition that supports both

Strategic financial management risk assessment decisions Essay

Strategic financial management risk assessment decisions - Essay Example The recent global recession gives a reason to the industries to evaluate the risks involved in any kind of investment. Even when the company is not making losses, assessment of its value addition abilities is important. It also helps in understanding the company’s competitive advantages by optimizing the resources. Assessment of risk is a method of avoiding risk. Not only a preventive measure, risk assessment is a way of survival for the companies. Before any investment proper assessment of the returns of flow of returns over an estimated time period is to be calculated. The appropriate strategy for the companies is to calculate the rate of return on its assets and equity held by the company. a suitable financial management strategy also finds its place in the performance data of the firm. The multi-national firms are always exposed to different kinds of risks including increase in energy and commodity costs. For these firms utilizing resources optimally becomes a challenge at every moment.Aim and objectivesThe paper aims at addressing the different complexities and challenges faced by different firms in the process of risk assessment and how they take their daily decisions based on this. The following objectives need to be addressed:1.  To evaluate why risk management is a necessity for any company in any given industry. (Through the literature review/ qualitative survey)2.  To observe how the market volatility (can be quantified as risk) can affect any investment made by the firm. (Quantitative method)

The Field of the Gaze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Field of the Gaze - Essay Example In terms of physical relationship to the site, the fountain site adds importance to the canteen and school premises. The fountain is within the wide expanse of the school premises. Students visit the fountain to take a sip of water. I also take regular sips from the water fountain to quench my thirst (Sturken & Cartwright 12). In terms of what is close to t the site, the site of the fountain contains chair and tables several yards away. The site is very spacious. The site is an open air area. It is located outside the school buildings. However, the site is within the school premises. The students can easily reach the site. During the students’ break, the students can easily travel from their classrooms to the site within less than 15 minutes. In terms of presumption, the bodies in the site presume the place is a spacious canteen, restaurant, or simply where more than thirty people take their snacks and meals during break time. The bodies presume the students can relax, take their fill, exchange pleasantries with other students, and relieve the pressures of the hectic exams. The site was built from funding. The funding comes from the students’ tuition fees, donors, and other sources. Further, the site is filled with history. Initially site was a simple one. With fund savings, the site’s physical features were increased. The present site’s aesthetic beauty and functionality is sprawled a bigger area, grounded on several years of constant repairs and renovations. Furthermore, there are current representations of the site. First, the wide open air spacious site represents relaxation. The students can take a break from their classes, meet new friends, and have a slight snack in the canteen’s spacious eating area. The site represents the efforts of the School Administration to deliver quality service to the students. Viewing

An Analysis of the Current and Future use of Internet Technologies of Essay

An Analysis of the Current and Future use of Internet Technologies of YouTube - Essay Example The website through this new layout is able to avoid the clustered view, which its other competitors are displaying. The company has taken effective and timely measures to maximise the opportunities presented by m-commerce. Although the company has problems with regards to its database maintenance and high cost of streaming videos, but still then it can minimise these losses by selling the viewer data that it has extracted through its website. However, the company is very effectively employing its e-marketing mix and as a result it has been able to establish strong brand equity and brand awareness. The company in order to keep its growth going needs to encourage its community to add more interesting video to the website. The way the company has used its strategic alliances with other companies has been exceptional. It not only has added more viewers to its website but also it has created a new utility for its website. It has show the world how online medium can be integrated with tel evision technology; it has show the world how election campaigns can be run on the internet and most importantly it has given its customers new audiences. Background of YouTube: In 2005, founders of YouTube registered the domain name and URL for the website and initiated its Beta phase. The site was meant for other businesses to embed their videos on this forum. Looking at the profitability potential of the websites concept, Sequoia Capital invested the company $3.5 million. Before its official launch in December 2005, the website was already generating traffic of 8 million viewers (The Telegraph, 2010). The website enabled viewers to share their favourite videos, watch and discover new videos. The website was receiving 100 million video views per day and simultaneously was being uploaded with 65000 videos each day; this was the period of July 2006 (YouTube Timeline). The progress of You tube was being watched by Google very closely, having seen the progress the company was making, Google went on to buy the company for $1.65 billion (BBC News, 2006). Now the company works a subsidiary of Google, but still retains its individual identity (Arnott, 2008). With this merger YouTube became YouTube timeline. This new forum facilitated individuals across the globe to connect, inspire and inform their counterparts. YouTube since its merger with Google has gone on to make strategic alliances with companies like CNN, Reuters and etch. It has broadened the scope of its operations by offering the forum as a debating platform and also a place where election candidates can undertake their election campaigns. You Tube’s Business: Since its inception YouTube has become one of the most popular search engines. YouTube has become the second biggest search engine all over the world (Johnson, 2009). Thus, it provides a great opportunity for online advertisers to use this forum to advertise their products and services (Johnson, 2009). The main attraction for online advertiser s is the high traffic that the website is able to generate towards it. In this regards, YouTube in recent years have undergone deals with different companies, in which its host live streaming events, allow video renting and display music videos site links (Halliday, 2011). Business Environment of YouTube: YouTube can be classified as a business that is competing in a video sharing market. With its strong brand equity, brand awareness and a

Policy Analysis and Political Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy Analysis and Political Strategy - Essay Example In part two, the paper will look at potential supporters and opposition of the proposed strategy. Also, it considers the potential resources to be used in implementing the strategies. Part One This part provides analysis to the environment policies using the eightfold path. The eightfold path is a six step problem solving strategy namely; problem definition, assembling evidence, alternatives, criteria, outcomes and trade offs (Vladimir, 65). Problem definition involves identifying the main problem. In this scenario the main problem is how the individuals’ harm to the environment leads to its overall degradation. The problem definition has three subdivisions which include; market failure, externalities, use of deficit and surplus. Market failures are caused by technical properties of a good or a service which are crucial in identifying the cause of the problem. Market failure is marked by hardships in collecting the payment from all beneficiaries of the policy like in the case of a policy on reduced emissions. The second market failure feature is the difficulty in collecting payment from all potential beneficiaries of a good, for example, when the consumers of fresh air are also those who pollute it. The third market failure is the hardship to identify the real qualities of a good, for example, it is hard to know the carbon content emitted by a certain company (Tickner, 101) In addition, to the market failure there are other failures, which help, in defining the problem, these include; government policies, discrimination and low living standards. These failures lead to environmental degradation, for example, low living standards may lead to destruction of forests as individuals look for a source of income from the trees as fuel or as building materials as well as their use of the trees as cheaper fuel options. The government’s failure leads to environmental degradation failing to impose strict laws to protect the environment as well as penalties in the case of environmental degradation. It occurs when the government fails to pass and implement workable policies to protect the environment. Assembling evidence is the second step in the eightfold strategy. It involves gathering all the required information to help in solving problems and formulating policy strategies. In the environment scenario, the information on all major pollutants is required. The major pollutant to the environment is the Ozone. This is a gas found near the ground (troposphere) it is formed when nitrogen oxide and other organic matters mix in the air, nitrogen oxide originates from burning gasoline, fossil fuels and coal. The Ozone near the ground causes a lot of harm in terms of health as it causes disease such as asthma attacks, flu, sore throats or even sudden death. The second major pollutant is the Carbon monoxide; this comes from burning of fossil fuels and can not be seen or smelled it is exhumed by vehicles. It reduces the oxygen in the body; also, it causes dizziness and tiredness and when inhaled in high concentrations is fatal and can cause death. The third pollutant is Nitrogen dioxide; this is reddish-brown gas that results from vehicle emissions and burning of fossil fuels. It results mostly from cars and plants and is also formed when nitrogen reacts with oxygen at extremely high temperatures. It causes coughs to those exposed to it while its